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AM50A Magnesium vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

AM50A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM50A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 58
82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 88
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 19
2.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 4.4 to 5.4
82.6 to 90.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0040
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.7 to 95.3
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0.26 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25