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AM60B Magnesium vs. A380.0 Aluminum

AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60B magnesium and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 94.3
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.24 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5