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AM60B Magnesium vs. A413.0 Aluminum

AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60B magnesium and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
82.9 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 94.3
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.24 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25