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AM60B Magnesium vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AM60B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 62
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 140
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 350
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
70
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 990
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 71
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.010
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
24.3 to 37.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 94.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.24 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.22
0