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AS41A Magnesium vs. 513.0 Aluminum

AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 513.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 513.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
91.9 to 95.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.8 to 95.8
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
1.4 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15