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AS41A Magnesium vs. 6162 Aluminum

AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6162 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6162 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.7 to 9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
100 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 130
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
260 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
19 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
510 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
29 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
96.7 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.8 to 95.8
0.7 to 1.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15