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AS41A Magnesium vs. EN AC-48000 Aluminum

AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-48000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-48000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
85 to 86
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
210 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
2.2 to 3.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
300 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
31 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
80.4 to 87.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
0.8 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.8 to 95.8
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15