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AS41A Magnesium vs. EN AC-51200 Aluminum

AS41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-51200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-51200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
67
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
92
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
84.5 to 92
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.8 to 95.8
8.0 to 10.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15