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AS41B Magnesium vs. 240.0 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 1.7
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15