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AS41B Magnesium vs. 333.0 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.0 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
83 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
28
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
10
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
81.8 to 89
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
8.0 to 10
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5