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AS41B Magnesium vs. 5026 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0.2 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15