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AS41B Magnesium vs. 6023 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
69
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
210 to 220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
94 to 97.7
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.6 to 1.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15