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AS41B Magnesium vs. 6065 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is 6065 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
96 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
310 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
17 to 34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
540 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
31 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
36 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
94.4 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.8
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15