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AS41B Magnesium vs. A360.0 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is A360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.6 to 5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
82 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Shear Strength, MPa 120
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
180 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
170 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
4.6 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
190 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
27 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.5 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
85.8 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25