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AS41B Magnesium vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
76
Shear Strength, MPa 120
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
49
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
1.0 to 1.7
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
7.7 to 18
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0