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AS41B Magnesium vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
87

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
84.4 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15