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AS41B Magnesium vs. EN AC-71100 Aluminum

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 97
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
2.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
78.7 to 83.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
7.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
9.0 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15