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AS41B Magnesium vs. C86500 Bronze

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C86500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is C86500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 68
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 1.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
36 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0