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AS41B Magnesium vs. C99500 Copper

AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AS41B magnesium and the bottom bar is C99500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 18
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 370
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 620
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 92
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
30
Density, g/cm3 1.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 980
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 72
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.5 to 5.0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
82.5 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0035
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.7 to 95.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0020
3.5 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.12
0.5 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3