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ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel

Both ASTM A148 cast steel and ACI-ASTM CA40F steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 390
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 25
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 670
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1300
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 1160
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 47
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 7.5
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.6
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.3
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 53
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 3570
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 46
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9 to 13
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 38
28