ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel
ASTM A148 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 25 | |
| 13 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 to 670 | |
| 400 to 410 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 to 1300 | |
| 1210 to 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 to 1160 | |
| 740 to 780 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 to 430 | |
| 1030 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 37 to 47 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 to 3.3 | |
| 80 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.7 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 22 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 53 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 150 | |
| 150 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 400 to 3570 | |
| 1370 to 1540 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 46 | |
| 41 to 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 34 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 9.9 to 13 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 38 | |
| 37 to 39 |