ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. Grade 20 Titanium
ASTM A148 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 to 25 | |
| 5.7 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 280 to 670 | |
| 550 to 630 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 13 to 45 | |
| 23 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 47 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 to 1300 | |
| 900 to 1270 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 to 1160 | |
| 850 to 1190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 to 430 | |
| 370 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 520 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 9.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 5.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.7 | |
| 52 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 22 | |
| 860 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 53 | |
| 350 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 71 to 150 | |
| 71 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 400 to 3570 | |
| 2940 to 5760 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 46 | |
| 50 to 70 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 34 | |
| 41 to 52 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 38 | |
| 55 to 77 |