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ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. Grade 366 Molybdenum

ASTM A148 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade 366 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
300
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 25
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1300
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 1160
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
12
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 53
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 3570
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 46
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 38
18