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ASTM A148 Cast Steel vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A148 cast steel and S15500 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A148 cast steel and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 390
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 25
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 670
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 13 to 45
17 to 40
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 1300
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 1160
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 47
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3 to 7.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.3
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 53
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 150
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 3570
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 46
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9 to 13
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 38
30 to 50

Comparable Variants