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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. 308.0 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
5.0 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5