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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. Grade 2 Titanium

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 56
37
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
38
Shear Strength, MPa 420
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4