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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
69
Shear Strength, MPa 420
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.5 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15