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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
18
Shear Strength, MPa 420
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3