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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. SAE-AISI 1045 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and SAE-AISI 1045 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1045 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
13 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
220 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
40 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Shear Strength, MPa 420
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
620 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
330 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
84 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
300 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
98.5 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050