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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. SAE-AISI 1055 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and SAE-AISI 1055 steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1055 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
260 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
34 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
72
Shear Strength, MPa 420
440 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
730 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
400 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
80 to 85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
440 to 1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050