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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. SAE-AISI 4130 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and SAE-AISI 4130 steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
13 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
320 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420
340 to 640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
530 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
440 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
83 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
500 to 2550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
19 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
97.3 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040