ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. C96400 Copper-nickel
ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 140 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
| 25 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 74 | |
| 51 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 | |
| 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 240 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 600 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1240 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1170 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 15 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 15 | |
| 5.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 17 | |
| 5.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 18 | |
| 45 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.6 | |
| 5.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 87 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 170 | |
| 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 | |
| 250 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 8.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 | |
| 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 62.3 to 71.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 66.5 to 72.4 | |
| 0.25 to 1.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 19 to 22 | |
| 28 to 32 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |