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ASTM A182 Grade F10 vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F10 and S21460 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F10 and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.0
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 7.0 to 9.0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 66.5 to 72.4
57.3 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030