ASTM A182 Grade F12 Class 2 vs. N09777 Nickel
ASTM A182 grade F12 class 2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F12 class 2 and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 22 | |
| 39 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Reduction in Area, % | 34 | |
| 57 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 340 | |
| 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 | |
| 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
| 240 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 300 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 430 | |
| 960 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.8 | |
| 38 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 | |
| 7.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 | |
| 100 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 52 | |
| 200 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 2.8 | |
| 30 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 100 | |
| 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 | |
| 140 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 20 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.8 to 1.3 | |
| 14 to 19 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 96.4 to 98.3 | |
| 28.5 to 47.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.3 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.44 to 0.65 | |
| 2.5 to 5.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 34 to 42 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.1 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |