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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both ASTM A182 grade F122 and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
160 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 23
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
69
Shear Strength, MPa 450
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0