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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 450
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3