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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. Nickel 718

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
12 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
460 to 760
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45
34 to 64
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 450
660 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
930 to 1530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
510 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
75
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
140 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
660 to 4560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
31 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
27 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
11.1 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
4.8 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0.65 to 1.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0