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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. C19010 Copper

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19010 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is C19010 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
2.4 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 450
210 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
330 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
260 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
48 to 63
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
48 to 63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
7.3 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
290 to 1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
10 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
97.3 to 99.04
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5