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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. C67400 Bronze

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Shear Strength, MPa 450
310 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
480 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
250 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
300 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
2.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31.1 to 40
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5