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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. C81500 Copper

ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C81500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5