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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F122 and S24000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 450
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
12
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
2.3 to 3.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0