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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F122 and S41425 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 45
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 450
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
74 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0