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ASTM A182 Grade F122 vs. S44330 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F122 and S44330 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F122 and the bottom bar is S44330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Shear Strength, MPa 450
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.14
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.7
0.3 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 87.7
72.5 to 79.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.025
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.010
0