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ASTM A182 Grade F24 vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F24 and S44700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F24 and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 45
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
82
Shear Strength, MPa 420
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 460
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.0
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 61
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.7
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0070
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 2.2 to 2.6
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 94.5 to 96.1
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.7
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.060 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0