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ASTM A182 Grade F3V vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both ASTM A182 grade F3V and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 51
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Shear Strength, MPa 410
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 470
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.6
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 63
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.3
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
18

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.18
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 2.8 to 3.2
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 94.4 to 95.7
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.015 to 0.035
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0