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ASTM A182 Grade F5 vs. Grade 34 Titanium

ASTM A182 grade F5 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F5 and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 40
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
41
Shear Strength, MPa 340
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.1
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.1 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 91.5 to 95.3
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4