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ASTM A182 Grade F5a vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

Both ASTM A182 grade F5a and EN 1.0234 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 56
64 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 450
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0.13 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 91.4 to 95.6
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025