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ASTM A182 Grade F5a vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

ASTM A182 grade F5a belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 310
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 520
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 510
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 69
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 91.4 to 95.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.44 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4