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ASTM A182 Grade F6b vs. A206.0 Aluminum

ASTM A182 grade F6b belongs to the iron alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 18
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 440
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Shear Strength, MPa 530
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 710
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
17 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.9 to 95.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.2 to 87.1
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15