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ASTM A182 Grade F6b vs. AWS ENiCrFe-2

ASTM A182 grade F6b belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A182 grade F6b and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.2 to 87.1
0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
62 to 85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5